The Dead Sea — the lowest point on Earth — continues to shrink rapidly in recent years. According to reports, its water level is decreasing by approximately 120 centimeters per year, resulting in the formation of more than 6,000 sinkholes along the shoreline.
According to sea-news.az, citing foreign media, reports that experts explain these sinkholes as a consequence of the receding water level. As the water withdraws, underground freshwater dissolves salt layers, leading to sudden ground collapses. Some of these sinkholes reach depths of up to 24 meters.
As a result, agricultural lands, roads, and tourism infrastructure in the region have suffered significant damage. One of the most affected areas is the Ein Gedi resort located on the western shore of the Dead Sea. Due to rising risks, parts of the area have been closed to tourists, and several facilities have already been abandoned.
Experts identify climate change, increased evaporation, industrial mineral extraction, and reduced inflow from the Jordan River as the main causes of the shrinkage. Over the past 50 years, the sea level is estimated to have dropped by about 45 meters.
Israel and Jordan have considered joint projects to reduce water loss, but high costs and political challenges have slowed implementation.
Environmental specialists warn that if this trend continues, the Dead Sea’s unique ecosystem and the region’s economic activity could face serious long-term risks.
