Gas shortage and price hikes are expected in Europe this winter

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The European Union (EU) is projected to face severe natural gas shortages during the upcoming winter season, with natural gas prices potentially doubling.

Sea-news.az reports that the ongoing Middle East crisis has substantially curtailed the volume of liquefied natural gas (LNG) exported globally from Qatar. Consequently, European nations have been unable to replenish their gas storage facilities to required operational levels.

According to an analysis by “Politico,” approximately 12 million households in Europe may be deprived of gas heating this winter, forcing a shift to electricity. This surge in demand is expected to drive up both gas and power tariffs sharply.

Data from the Institute for Energy, Economics and Financial Analysis indicates that Europe could face a supply deficit of 14 billion cubic meters this winter—representing a 7% drop in supply. European gas storage levels currently stand below 70% capacity.

Key Drivers and Geostrategic Bottlenecks:

  • US Export Constraints: Disruptions in supply chains have driven up domestic energy prices within the US. Ahead of the November midterms, the President Donald Trump administration, seeking to curb domestic fuel inflation, has constrained gas exports, thereby reducing supply volumes destined for Europe.
  • Logistical & Transit Impasses: Analysts emphasize that global gas production capacity remains sufficient; the primary bottleneck lies in transit and maritime transport. The ongoing closure of the Strait of Hormuz and potential US military actions targeting Iran continue to obstruct energy delivery routes.
  • Alternative Sourcing Efforts: EU efforts to secure alternative gas supplies and diplomacy aimed at mitigating the Middle East conflict have yielded no definitive solutions to date.